Heathland & Moorland
Photo credit
CreativeNature_nl
Moor Park Nature Reserve
,
United Kingdom

Heathland & Moorland

Open Landscapes, Low-growing Vegetation

Inspiring you to tour the Heathland & Moorland biome and embark on a journey of discovery through its breathtaking areas of natural beauty and diverse wildlife

Discover Tours

Wide open spaces that are often exposed to the elements, healthlands are right on the doorstep for many of us - but it’s likely that we don’t know very much about what these rolling hills and grassy, often close-by habitats do for us on a daily basis. In fact, with a rich tapestry of flora and fauna set against a backdrop of stark and austere beauty, heathlands are some of the modest biodiverse landscapes within our immediate reach.

Heathlands make up some of our wildest, yet most accessible landscapes. They are essential to the maintenance of our lives because, as well as being home to thousands of species of animal (including 5000 types of invertebrate) they are an essential part of the United Kingdom’s rural economy. Livelihoods, fuel and food are all quietly created here.

Although familiar to many of us, these landscapes are not just a feature of the United Kingdom. Across the planet, heathlands have taken on names that reflect their surroundings - from the matagal or mato in northern and central Portugal, to the kwongan in south-western Australia and the fynbos in South Africa.

Working in the background to keep our landscapes protected are shrublands, which store over 15 tonnes of carbon per hectare in areas including Australia and South Africa. In these arid locations, where shrublands have existed uninterrupted for thousands of years, strong ecosystems that support small animals, plants and bird-life are continuing to thrive.

Biome Map Image
Terpsichores, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons / modified from original

Heathland & Moorland characteristics

  • Short trees
  • Rocky earth
  • Grass coverage
  • Chaparral
  • Low shrubland (also known as phrygana or batha)
  • Maquis (in the Mediterranean)
  • Exposed to the weather
  • Woody shrubs
  • Semi-wooded areas
  • Evergreen plants
  • Wet and dry seasons
  • Colourful flowers
  • Acidic or infertile soil
  • Low altitudes
Highlands
Lukassek
Highlands,
United Kingdom

Heathland & Moorland climate

Temperature High

33

°C

Temperature High (Avg)
Temperature Low

20

°C

Temperature Low (Avg)
Precipitation

600

mm

Precipitation (Avg)

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Climate Change

There are various human threats to heathlands, including pollution from air and rubbish, development of urban areas that encroach on the habitat, removal of trees, and lack of management. It has been calculated that 80% of the UK’s lowland heathland has been lost since 1900. This has consequences not only for the ecosystem of the heath, but also for people: removal or destruction of vegetation increases flood risk, and plants and peat found on the heath can store carbon, mitigating the effects of climate change.

In shrublands, the often dry climate increases the risk of fire - something that is increasingly likely when droughts take place. Both of these things can lead to loss of species that rely on these biomes for their survival. Shrublands are also often converted into commercial or farmland, again causing problems for the animals that live there.

Top Heathland & Moorland tours

Walking or hiking, bird watching, visiting conservation areas, and stopping off in villages to eat well and sample local hospitality are all potential activities during a trip to the heathlands. You might find that activities such as cycling, horse riding or orienteering are possible too, depending on your location. Heathlands are also great locations for wild camping, allowing you to cook for yourself and really feel immersed in the surrounding countryside.

In temperate shrublands, activities are likely to be very similar to those that you’d find in heathlands. California and Australia are good options for hikes, camping, and wildlife spotting, and also offer great opportunities for photography.

Enniskillen
Dawid Kalisinski Photography

Enniskillen, 

Northern Ireland

Tours in the Heathland & Moorland biome

Self-guided Offa's Dyke Path: South
Self-guided Offa's Dyke Path: South
Self-guided Offa's Dyke Path: South
Location Icon
United Kingdom
Tour type
Tour Type
Walking, Hiking & Trekking
Activity level
Activiy Level
Self-guided Offa's Dyke Path: South

7 days from

£695 / person

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England and Scotland Heritage
England and Scotland Heritage
England and Scotland Heritage
Location Icon
United Kingdom
Tour type
Tour Type
Coach Tours
Activity level
Activiy Level
England and Scotland Heritage

8 days from

£1,375 / person

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Deluxe London to Edinburgh Tour (with optional Rail Return) - 10 Days
Deluxe London to Edinburgh Tour (with optional Rail Return) - 10 Days
Deluxe London to Edinburgh Tour (with optional Rail Return) - 10 Days
Location Icon
United Kingdom
Tour type
Tour Type
Small Group
Activity level
Activiy Level
Deluxe London to Edinburgh Tour (with optional Rail Return) - 10 Days

10 days from

£2,815 / person

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England, Scotland & Wales
England, Scotland & Wales
England, Scotland & Wales
Location Icon
United Kingdom
Tour type
Tour Type
Coach Tours
Activity level
Activiy Level
England, Scotland & Wales

13 days from

£2,269 / person

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Loch Ness and Inverness for Solo Travellers
Loch Ness and Inverness for Solo Travellers
Loch Ness and Inverness for Solo Travellers
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United Kingdom
Tour type
Tour Type
Small Group
Activity level
Activiy Level
Loch Ness and Inverness for Solo Travellers

5 days from

£659 / person

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Peak District Scenic Railways and Chatsworth House
Peak District Scenic Railways and Chatsworth House
Peak District Scenic Railways and Chatsworth House
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United Kingdom
Tour type
Tour Type
Coach Tours
Activity level
Activiy Level
Peak District Scenic Railways and Chatsworth House

5 days from

£695 / person

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Chatsworth and the Peak District
Chatsworth and the Peak District
Chatsworth and the Peak District
Location Icon
United Kingdom
Tour type
Tour Type
Coach Tours
Activity level
Activiy Level
Chatsworth and the Peak District

5 days from

£499 / person

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Edinburgh and the Scottish Highlands by Train
Edinburgh and the Scottish Highlands by Train
Edinburgh and the Scottish Highlands by Train
Location Icon
United Kingdom
Tour type
Tour Type
Small Group
Activity level
Activiy Level
Edinburgh and the Scottish Highlands by Train

7 days from

£2,576 / person

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Torquay and Dartmoor Delights
Torquay and Dartmoor Delights
Torquay and Dartmoor Delights
Location Icon
United Kingdom
Tour type
Tour Type
Coach Tours
Activity level
Activiy Level
Torquay and Dartmoor Delights

8 days from

£779 / person

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Lakes 24
Lakes 24
Lakes 24
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UK
Tour type
Tour Type
Small Group
Activity level
Activiy Level
Lakes 24

2 days from

TBC / person

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York, Historic Homes and the North Yorkshire Moors Railway
York, Historic Homes and the North Yorkshire Moors Railway
York, Historic Homes and the North Yorkshire Moors Railway
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United Kingdom
Tour type
Tour Type
Coach Tours
Activity level
Activiy Level
York, Historic Homes and the North Yorkshire Moors Railway

5 days from

£825 / person

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Glorious Devon & Exmoor National Park - JG Explorer
Glorious Devon & Exmoor National Park - JG Explorer
Glorious Devon & Exmoor National Park - JG Explorer
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United Kingdom
Tour type
Tour Type
Coach Tours
Activity level
Activiy Level
Glorious Devon & Exmoor National Park - JG Explorer

4 days from

£439 / person

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London to Edinburgh - 8 days
London to Edinburgh - 8 days
London to Edinburgh - 8 days
Location Icon
United Kingdom
Tour type
Tour Type
Small Group
Activity level
Activiy Level
London to Edinburgh - 8 days

8 days from

£2,085 / person

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Cycle Devon - Coast to Coast
Cycle Devon - Coast to Coast
Cycle Devon - Coast to Coast
Location Icon
United Kingdom
Tour type
Tour Type
Small Group
Activity level
Activiy Level
Cycle Devon - Coast to Coast

4 days from

£999 / person

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UK 3 Peaks 3 Days
UK 3 Peaks 3 Days
UK 3 Peaks 3 Days
Location Icon
United Kingdom
Tour type
Tour Type
Small Group
Activity level
Activiy Level
UK 3 Peaks 3 Days

5 days from

£1,819 / person

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Big Cats
Big Cats
Big Cats
Birdwatching
Birdwatching
Birdwatching
Canoeing
Canoeing
Canoeing
Canyoning
Canyoning
Canyoning
Cruise
Cruise
Cruise
Culture
Culture
Culture
Cycling
Cycling
Cycling
Festivals
Festivals
Festivals
Food & Drink
Food & Drink
Food & Drink
Hiking
Hiking
Hiking
Kayaking
Kayaking
Kayaking
Mountaineering
Mountaineering
Mountaineering
Natural Wonders
Natural Wonders
Natural Wonders
Photography
Photography
Photography
Polar
Polar
Polar
Primates
Primates
Primates
Rafting
Rafting
Rafting
Rail
Rail
Rail
Safari
Safari
Safari
Sailing
Sailing
Sailing
Skiing
Skiing
Skiing
Snorkelling
Snorkelling
Snorkelling
Whale Watching
Whale Watching
Whale Watching
Wildlife
Wildlife
Wildlife
Winter Sports
Winter Sports
Winter Sports
Zip Lining
Zip Lining
Zip Lining

Wildlife

Heathland & Moorland animals

Various species of animal, including wood rabbits, salamanders, yellow warblers, snakes, and insects such as butterflies, have been known to live in shrubland. In heathlands, rabbits, stoats, hares, weasels, spiders, dragonflies, ants, toads, and birds including the otherwise rare nightjar are common.

Heathland & Moorland plants

Shrub and heathlands often don’t feature tall trees, but are instead home to plants such as heather, gorse, bracken, and various grasses. In shrublands in particular, there is often little rain, so plants have adapted to drop their needles in order to survive.

Heathland & Moorland countries

Shrubland and heathland are actually found in very different parts of the world, with shrubland being most dominant on the coast in countries including Mexico and Chile (where it is known as matorral), as well as South Africa and Australia. Shrubland can also be found in the US state of California, and in western Africa. Heathland is more common in western and northern Europe (including in the UK, Spain, France and Italy), but can also be found in Greece and Israel, as well as North and South America, New Guinea, and Madagascar.

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