The kea, known scientifically as Nestor notabilis, is an extraordinary parrot native to the South Island of New Zealand. This bird stands out for its intelligence and playful behaviour, making it one of the most fascinating and iconic avian species in the world. Renowned for its curiosity and problem-solving abilities, the kea is often referred to as the "clown of the mountains."
Kea are medium-sized parrots, measuring about 46 cm (18 inches) in length. They have olive-green plumage with bright orange underwings, which are most visible during flight. The kea's beak is long and curved, well-adapted for foraging and exploring. Their legs and feet are strong and dexterous, enabling them to manipulate objects and navigate rugged terrain.
The kea is omnivorous, with a diet that includes a variety of plant materials, fruits, seeds, insects, and small animals. They are known to scavenge in human habitats, often investigating and eating food scraps. Their feeding behaviour is highly opportunistic, and they have been observed using tools to obtain food.
Kea are highly social and intelligent birds, often seen in groups. They exhibit playful and inquisitive behaviours, such as sliding down snow-covered roofs and dismantling objects. These parrots are also known for their problem-solving skills and ability to learn from each other. Their vocalizations include a range of calls used for communication within the flock.
The kea is classified as Endangered (EN) by the IUCN. The main threats to its survival include habitat destruction, predation by introduced species, and human persecution due to their sometimes destructive interactions with property and livestock. Conservation efforts include habitat protection, predator control, and public education to mitigate human-wildlife conflict.
The best time to observe kea in the wild is during the summer months from December to February when they are most active. They can be seen in various alpine regions of the South Island, particularly in national parks such as Arthur's Pass and Fiordland.